SAHABAT DAN UPAYA PENJAGAAN ORISINALITAS HADIS DI ERA KHULAFA AL-RASYIDIN
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Abstract
This paper aims to find out the meaning of the Companion and his role in the transmission of hadith. This interpretation is important to determine the position of hadith in the early period after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. This research is a literary type by tracing the books of the turast in hadith studies with the content analysis method. From the description of the discussion, it is known that the meaning of companions among scholars tends to be the same, namely people who saw and were with the Prophet, but they divide the degrees in the ranking of hadith transmission. In addition, there was an effort to be cautious in the transmission of hadith in the period of khulafa al-rashidin because of the emergence of fitnah. As was done by Abu Bakr who did not immediately accept something attributed to the Prophet. It is also known from this study that the period of Uthman and 'Ali saw the emergence of many false traditions. This period is also an important point in the study of the authenticity of hadith so that it needs to be researched further.
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