Penggunaan Sumber Otoritas Keilmuan Qaul Ulama’ dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2747Kata Kunci:
Fatwa DSN-MUI, Qaul Ulama', Mazhab FikihAbstrak
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) memainkan peran sentral dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia melalui fatwa-fatwa yang menjadi pedoman bagi lembaga keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi epistemologis fatwa DSN-MUI dengan fokus pada pendekatan qauli dan mazhab fikih yang digunakan dalam proses istinbath hukum. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, Kajian epistemologis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklaisifikasi qaul ulama yang dirujuk dalam fatwa DSN-MUI, berdasarkan asal mazhab ulama, era dan karakteristik metodologisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DSN-MUI menggunakan pendekatan lintas mazhab dengan merujuk pada ulama dari berbagai mazhab (Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah, dan Zhahiriyah) serta ulama kontemporer. Konstruksi epistemologis fatwa DSN-MUI bersifat integratif, menggabungkan warisan fikih klasik dengan ijtihad kontemporer dan pendekatan maqasidi untuk menjawab tantangan ekonomi syariah modern.
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