/* RUSDYIAH modern journal theme - OJS 3.5.0.5 */
:root{--rus-maroon:#78131b;--rus-maroon-dark:#4f0d14;--rus-gold:#c7a35a;--rus-gold-light:#ead8aa;--rus-ink:#202633;--rus-muted:#687386;--rus-line:#e4e7ec;--rus-soft:#f5f6f8}
html,body{background:#fff;color:var(--rus-ink);font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px}
a{color:var(--rus-maroon)}a:hover,a:focus{color:var(--rus-maroon-dark)}
.rus-page{min-height:100vh}.rus-container{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:0 auto}
.rus-topline{background:#fafafa;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rus-line);color:var(--rus-muted);font-size:11px}
.rus-topline-inner{min-height:34px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.rus-user-nav .nav{margin:0;display:flex;gap:12px}.rus-user-nav .nav>li>a{padding:7px 0;color:#596273;background:transparent}
.rus-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rus-line);box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(23,31,45,.04)}
.rus-header-inner{min-height:72px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.rus-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--rus-maroon);text-decoration:none!important;min-width:250px}
.rus-brand img{max-width:58px;max-height:54px;object-fit:contain}
.rus-brand-mark{width:48px;height:48px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rus-maroon);color:var(--rus-gold-light);font:700 28px Georgia,serif}
.rus-brand-name strong{display:block;color:var(--rus-maroon);font:700 20px Georgia,serif;line-height:1.15}
.rus-brand-name small{display:block;color:#777;font-size:11px;margin-top:3px}
.rus-nav-area{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:22px}
.rus-primary-nav .nav{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}
.rus-primary-nav .nav>li>a{padding:12px 10px;color:#303846;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;background:transparent}
.rus-primary-nav .nav>li>a:hover,.rus-primary-nav .nav>li.active>a{color:var(--rus-maroon);background:#fbf7f2}
.rus-search{max-width:210px}.rus-search input[type=text],.rus-search input[type=search]{max-width:145px;border-radius:4px}
.rus-nav-toggle{display:none;border:1px solid var(--rus-line);border-radius:4px;padding:8px;background:#fff}
.rus-nav-toggle span:not(.sr-only){display:block;width:20px;height:2px;background:var(--rus-maroon);margin:4px}
.rus-content-wrap{width:100%;max-width:none;display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:flex-start;padding:0}
.rus-main{float:none!important;width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));max-width:none;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 0 54px}
.rus-sidebar{width:260px;flex:0 0 260px;margin:28px max(20px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2)) 30px 0}
.rus-home{width:100%}
.rus-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(112deg,var(--rus-maroon-dark),var(--rus-maroon) 62%,#8e2025);color:#fff;border-radius:8px}
.rus-hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:940px;padding:38px 44px 34px}
.rus-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px}.rus-journal-logo{width:100px;height:100px;object-fit:contain;padding:7px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);border-radius:5px}
.rus-kicker{margin:0 0 4px;color:var(--rus-gold-light);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700}
.rus-identity-text h1{margin:0;color:#fff;font:700 clamp(27px,4vw,42px) Georgia,serif;line-height:1.1}
.rus-tagline{margin:5px 0;color:#f8eacb;font-size:15px}.rus-issn{color:#f3dfb1;font-size:11px}
.rus-hero-description{max-width:850px;margin:23px 0 18px;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}
.rus-hero-description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rus-hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.rus-btn{display:inline-block;padding:10px 17px;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none!important}
.rus-btn-gold{color:#321c12;background:var(--rus-gold-light);border:1px solid var(--rus-gold-light)}
.rus-btn-outline{color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);background:transparent}
.rus-hero-pattern{position:absolute;width:360px;height:360px;right:-90px;top:-140px;border:1px solid rgba(234,216,170,.15);border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 28px rgba(234,216,170,.035),0 0 0 58px rgba(234,216,170,.025)}
.rus-quick-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;background:#5b1018;border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;margin:0 0 32px;padding:0 16px}
.rus-quick-links a{display:block;padding:14px 18px;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);text-decoration:none}
.rus-quick-links a:hover{color:var(--rus-gold-light);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
.rus-section-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rus-line);margin:0 0 15px}
.rus-section-heading h2{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0 0 10px;color:#202633;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:2px solid var(--rus-gold)}
.rus-overview{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(230px,.85fr);gap:24px;margin:0 0 42px}
.rus-overview-card{background:#f4f7fa;border-left:3px solid var(--rus-gold);border-radius:4px;padding:22px 25px;color:#394354;line-height:1.75;font-size:13px}
.rus-overview-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rus-overview-link{margin-top:18px!important;font-weight:700}
.rus-overview-aside{padding-top:36px}.rus-metric{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rus-line);font-size:12px}
.rus-metric-icon{color:var(--rus-maroon);font-size:19px;width:22px;text-align:center}
.rus-metric strong,.rus-metric div span{display:block}.rus-metric strong{margin-bottom:4px;font-size:11px}
.rus-metric div span{color:var(--rus-muted);line-height:1.5}
.rus-heading-with-link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end}
.rus-heading-with-link>a{padding-bottom:10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}
.rus-issue-title{color:var(--rus-muted);margin:0 0 15px;font-size:13px}
.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .heading{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 18px}
.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .thumbnail{width:170px;flex:0 0 170px;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent}
.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .thumbnail img{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--rus-line);padding:4px}
.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .issue-details{flex:1;padding:0}.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .issue-details p{font-size:12px;color:var(--rus-muted)}
.rus-current-issue .sections{border-top:1px solid var(--rus-line)}.rus-current-issue .section>.page-header{display:none}
.rus-article{padding:19px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rus-line);display:block}
.rus-article-title{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:700}
.rus-article-title a{color:#222b39;text-decoration:none}.rus-article-title a:hover{color:var(--rus-maroon)}
.rus-article-subtitle{margin:0 0 7px;color:var(--rus-muted);font-size:12px}
.rus-article-authors{color:#667085;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:10px}
.rus-article-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin:8px 0}
.rus-article-actions .obj_galley_link,.rus-article-actions a.obj_galley_link,.rus-article-actions .btn{display:inline-block;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:20px;background:var(--rus-maroon);color:#fff!important;border:0;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.rus-article-actions .rus-doi-link{color:#6e551d;background:#f8f1e2;border:1px solid #ead8aa;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:10px}
.rus-article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;color:#87909d;font-size:10px}
.rus-article-meta span{padding:3px 7px;background:#f5f6f8;border:1px solid #eceef1;border-radius:3px}
.rus-announcements{margin-bottom:30px}.rus-announcement-list{padding:15px 20px;background:#fbf8f2;border-radius:4px}
.rus-additional-content{margin-top:35px}
.rus-footer{background:#551019;color:#f4e9e2;padding:38px 0 0}
.rus-footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}
.rus-footer-grid section h2{margin:0 0 15px;padding-bottom:9px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);color:#fff;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.7px;font-weight:700}
.rus-footer-grid p,.rus-footer-grid a{display:block;margin:0 0 9px;color:#eadbd7;font-size:11px;line-height:1.65}
.rus-ojs-brand{max-width:130px;max-height:55px;object-fit:contain}
.rus-footer-custom{margin-top:22px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2)}
.rus-copyright{margin-top:25px;padding:13px 20px;text-align:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.14);color:#e7d6d2;font-size:10px}
.pkp_page_index .rus-content-wrap{display:block}.pkp_page_index .rus-main{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));float:none}
.pkp_page_index .rus-sidebar{display:none}.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main{padding-top:28px;width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px))}
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content{max-width:none}.pkp_page_index .page_index_journal{max-width:none}
.pkp_page_index .rus-current-issue .btn-primary{background:var(--rus-maroon);border-color:var(--rus-maroon)}
.rus-sidebar .block{margin-bottom:20px}.rus-sidebar .title{background:var(--rus-maroon);color:#fff;padding:10px 13px;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px}
.rus-sidebar .content{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--rus-line)}.footer{border:0}
@media(max-width:900px){
.rus-header-inner{min-height:66px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:10px 0}.rus-nav-toggle{display:block}
.rus-nav-area{display:none;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:8px;padding:8px 0 12px}
.rus-nav-area.in{display:flex}.rus-primary-nav .nav{display:block}.rus-primary-nav .nav>li>a{padding:10px 4px}
.rus-search{max-width:100%}.rus-overview{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
.rus-overview-aside{padding-top:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 18px}
.rus-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.rus-sidebar{display:none}
.rus-content-wrap{display:block}.rus-main{width:calc(100% - 32px)}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
.rus-container{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.rus-topline-inner{min-height:30px}.rus-topline-note{display:none}
.rus-user-nav{margin-left:auto}.rus-brand{min-width:0}.rus-brand-name strong{font-size:17px}
.rus-hero-inner{padding:25px 20px}.rus-identity{align-items:flex-start;gap:13px}
.rus-journal-logo{width:66px;height:66px}.rus-identity-text h1{font-size:25px}
.rus-tagline{font-size:12px}.rus-hero-description{font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}
.rus-quick-links{padding:0 8px}.rus-quick-links a{padding:11px 9px;font-size:10px}
.rus-overview-aside{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .heading{display:block}
.rus-current-issue .issue-toc .thumbnail{width:125px;margin:0 0 15px}
.rus-article-title{font-size:14px}.rus-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
}


/* Footer contrast correction: force readable colors over legacy OJS/Bootstrap rules */
html body .rus-page footer.rus-footer,
html body footer.rus-footer {
    background: #551019 !important;
    background-color: #551019 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer *,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-container,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid section,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid p,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid a,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-copyright {
    color: #f7f1ed !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid section h2 {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45) !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid a:hover,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom a:hover {
    color: #ead8aa !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom {
    border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25) !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-copyright {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.18) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}


/* Internal pages: consistent journal identity banner and clean OJS content */
.rus-inner-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(110deg, #4f0d14 0%, #78131b 58%, #92252b 100%);
    color: #fff;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
.rus-inner-hero-content {
    min-height: 168px;
    padding-top: 25px;
    padding-bottom: 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 30px;
}
.rus-inner-hero-kicker {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    color: #ead8aa;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.7px;
}
.rus-inner-hero-title h1 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.15;
}
.rus-inner-hero-title p {
    margin: 5px 0 3px;
    color: #f7e9d1;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.rus-inner-issn { color: #f0dcae; font-size: 11px; }
.rus-inner-hero-actions { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center; gap:16px; }
.rus-inner-submit {
    display:inline-block; padding:11px 17px; border-radius:24px;
    background:#f4e6c5; color:#351217!important; font-size:12px; font-weight:700;
    text-decoration:none!important;
}
.rus-inner-submit:hover { background:#fff; }
.rus-inner-guidelines { color:#fff!important; font-size:12px; font-weight:600; }
.rus-content-wrap { width:min(1180px, calc(100% - 40px)); margin:0 auto; }
.rus-main { width:100%; padding:30px 0 55px; }
.rus-sidebar { margin:30px 0 30px 0; }
.rus-content-wrap:has(.rus-sidebar) .rus-main { flex:1; min-width:0; }
.rus-content-wrap:has(.rus-sidebar) { gap:28px; }
.pkp_page_login .rus-content-wrap,
.pkp_page_register .rus-content-wrap,
.pkp_page_lost_password .rus-content-wrap,
.pkp_page_submission .rus-content-wrap,
.pkp_page_submissions .rus-content-wrap,
.pkp_page_user .rus-content-wrap { display:block; }
.pkp_page_login .rus-main,
.pkp_page_register .rus-main,
.pkp_page_lost_password .rus-main,
.pkp_page_submission .rus-main,
.pkp_page_submissions .rus-main,
.pkp_page_user .rus-main { width:100%; max-width:100%; }
.pkp_page_login .rus-sidebar,
.pkp_page_register .rus-sidebar,
.pkp_page_lost_password .rus-sidebar,
.pkp_page_submission .rus-sidebar,
.pkp_page_submissions .rus-sidebar,
.pkp_page_user .rus-sidebar { display:none!important; }

/* Breadcrumb and page headings */
.rus-main .cmp_breadcrumbs, .rus-main .breadcrumb {
    margin:0 0 24px; padding:10px 15px; background:#f5f6f8;
    border:1px solid #eceef1; border-radius:5px; color:#667085; font-size:12px;
}
.rus-main .page-header, .rus-main .pkp_page_title {
    margin:0 0 22px; padding:0 0 13px; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.rus-main .page-header h1, .rus-main h1.pkp_page_title,
.rus-main .pkp_page_title {
    color:#202633; font-size:25px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.3;
}
.rus-main h2 { color:#202633; font-size:20px; font-weight:700; }

/* Login, registration and password forms */
.pkp_page_login .pkp_form,
.pkp_page_register .pkp_form,
.pkp_page_lost_password .pkp_form {
    max-width:760px; margin:0 auto 28px; padding:28px 30px;
    background:#f6f7f9; border:1px solid #edf0f3; border-radius:7px;
}
.pkp_page_login .pkp_form label,
.pkp_page_register .pkp_form label,
.pkp_page_lost_password .pkp_form label {
    display:block; margin:0 0 7px; color:#303846; font-size:13px; font-weight:600;
}
.rus-main input[type="text"], .rus-main input[type="email"],
.rus-main input[type="password"], .rus-main input[type="url"],
.rus-main input[type="number"], .rus-main select, .rus-main textarea {
    max-width:100%; min-height:42px; padding:10px 12px;
    border:1px solid #d8dde5; border-radius:5px; background:#fff;
    color:#252b36; box-shadow:none; font-size:13px;
}
.rus-main textarea { min-height:110px; }
.rus-main input:focus, .rus-main select:focus, .rus-main textarea:focus {
    border-color:#a77b3e; outline:0; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(199,163,90,.15);
}
.rus-main button, .rus-main input[type="submit"],
.rus-main .pkp_button, .rus-main .cmp_button {
    border-radius:5px; font-size:12px; font-weight:600;
}
.rus-main button[type="submit"], .rus-main input[type="submit"],
.rus-main .pkp_button_primary, .rus-main .cmp_button_primary {
    background:#78131b; border-color:#78131b; color:#fff;
}
.rus-main button[type="submit"]:hover, .rus-main input[type="submit"]:hover,
.rus-main .pkp_button_primary:hover, .rus-main .cmp_button_primary:hover {
    background:#4f0d14; border-color:#4f0d14;
}
.pkp_page_login .pkp_form .buttons,
.pkp_page_register .pkp_form .buttons { margin-top:18px; }
.pkp_page_login .pkp_form a, .pkp_page_register .pkp_form a { color:#78131b; }
.pkp_page_login .pkp_form .fields, .pkp_page_register .pkp_form .fields { display:block; }

/* Submission wizard and editorial workflow forms */
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_form,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_form {
    max-width:100%; padding:24px; background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #e6e9ee; border-radius:7px;
}
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_form .fields,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form .fields { margin-bottom:18px; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_form .field,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form .field { margin-bottom:20px; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_form label,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form label { color:#303846; font-weight:600; font-size:13px; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_workflow, .pkp_page_submission .steps,
.pkp_page_submissions .steps { margin-bottom:24px; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_workflow a,
.pkp_page_submission .steps a { color:#78131b; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_workflow .current,
.pkp_page_submission .steps .current { border-color:#c7a35a; color:#78131b; }
.pkp_page_submission .pkp_form .description,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form .description,
.rus-main .description { color:#687386; font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; }
.rus-main .pkp_notification, .rus-main .notification {
    border-radius:5px; font-size:13px; line-height:1.55;
}

/* Tables, lists and article pages */
.rus-main table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; }
.rus-main table th { background:#f5f6f8; color:#303846; font-weight:700; }
.rus-main table th, .rus-main table td { padding:10px 12px; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; }
.rus-main .obj_article_details .item { margin-bottom:18px; }
.rus-main .obj_article_details .item h2 { color:#78131b; }
@media(max-width:900px) {
    .rus-inner-hero-content { align-items:flex-start; flex-direction:column; gap:18px; }
    .rus-content-wrap { display:block; width:calc(100% - 32px); }
    .rus-main { padding:24px 0 40px; }
    .rus-sidebar { display:none; }
}
@media(max-width:600px) {
    .rus-inner-hero-content { min-height:0; padding-top:22px; padding-bottom:22px; }
    .rus-inner-hero-title h1 { font-size:23px; }
    .pkp_page_login .pkp_form, .pkp_page_register .pkp_form,
    .pkp_page_lost_password .pkp_form { padding:18px 16px; }
    .pkp_page_submission .pkp_form, .pkp_page_submissions .pkp_form { padding:16px 12px; }
}


/* Ensure the same high-contrast footer is used on every frontend page */
html body .rus-page footer.rus-footer,
html body footer.rus-footer {
    background: #551019 !important;
    background-color: #551019 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer *,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-container,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid section,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid p,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid a,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-copyright {
    color: #f7f1ed !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid section h2 {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45) !important;
}
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-grid a:hover,
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom a:hover { color: #ead8aa !important; }
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-footer-custom { border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25) !important; }
html body footer.rus-footer .rus-copyright {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.18) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}