TARIQ RAMADAN DAN FAHAM BUDAYA ISLAM YANG TOLERAN DAN INKLUSIF
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Abstract
Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islamyang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropah. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropah banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalamThe Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai “A Muslim Martin Luther” atau “Martin Luther-nya Islam”. Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam upaya kebangkitan dan nahdah yang mengesankan.
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nabil, ahmad amir. “TARIQ RAMADAN DAN FAHAM BUDAYA ISLAM YANG TOLERAN DAN INKLUSIF”. PERADA 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 23–36. Accessed January 21, 2025. https://ejournal.stainkepri.ac.id/index.php/perada/article/view/292.
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References
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Ahmad Farouk Musa. “Keperluan pada Wacana yang Tenang tentang Etika Islam.” (Need for Critical Calm Discourse on Islamic Ethics). Ucapan Pembukaan Majlis Hi-Tea bersama Tariq Ramadan “Memikirkan Semula Reformasi Islam” di Hotel Renaissance, Kuala Lumpur. 14 Julai, 2012.
Ahmad Fuad Rahmat. “An Interview with Tariq Ramadan.” (Temubual dengan Tariq Ramadan) Diakses pada Ogos 3, 2012. http://irfront.net/post/interviews/an-interview-with-tariq-ramadan/
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Caroline Fourest. Brother Tariq: The Doublespeak of Tariq Ramadan. New York: Encounter Books, 2008.
Edward W. Said. Representations of the Intellectual: The 1993 Reith Lectures. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Haina Karim. “Jihad of the Youth: Why First Generation Immigrant Muslim Youths are Drawn to the Philosophy of Tariq Ramadan” (Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 2009).
Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar, 10 jil. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional, 1982.
March, Andrew F. “Reading Tariq Ramadan: Political Liberalism, Islam and ‘Overlapping Consensus’.” Ethics & International Affairs, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Winter 2007): pp. 399-413.
Mustafa Akyol (April 3, 2014). Islam perlukan John Locke-nya (Islam needs its John Locke). Diakses pada April 3, 2014. http://irfront.net/post/articles/islam-perlukan-john-locke-nya/
Nor Faridah Mat Nong. Identiti Muslim Eropah: Perspektif Tariq Ramadan Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia (ITBM), 2014.
Paul Donnelly. Tariq Ramadan: The Muslim Martin Luther? Diakses pada Feb 16, 2002. http://www.salon.com/2002/02/15/ramadan_2/
Tariq Ramadan. Muslim in France: The Way Towards Coexistence. UK: Islamic Foundation, 1999.
Tariq Ramadan. Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Tariq Ramadan. In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Tariq Ramadan. Muhammad (saw) Rasul Zaman Kita, terj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. Jakarta: Serambi, 2007.
Tariq Ramadan. Radical Reform: Islamic Ethics and Liberation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Tariq Ramadan. The Quest for Meaning: Developing a Philosophy of Pluralism. Penguin Global, 2010.
Tariq Ramadan. What I Believe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Tariq Ramadan. Western Muslims: From Integration to Contribution. UK: Awakening Publications, 2012.
Tariq Ramadan. The Arab Awakening: Islam dan the New Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, c2012.
Tariq Ramadan. “Islam, Democracy & Human Rights: The Awakening of the Muslim World” Penang in Asia Lecture III. Pinang Ballroom, Traders Hotel, Penang (17 Julai 2012).
Tariq Ramadan. “A Civil State: Ideas and Challenges, A Lecture by Prof Tariq Ramadan.” (Negara Madani: Ide dan Cabaran, Syarahan oleh Tariq Ramadan). Anjuran Yayasan Islam Pulau Pinang, Evergreen Laurel Hotel, Gurney Drive, Penang (18 Julai 2012).
Tariq Ramadan. “Respect Beyond Tolerance.” Diakses pada September 17, 2013. http://tariqramadan.com/english/respect-beyond-tolerance/
Tariq Ramadan. “Strength in Pluralism.” (Kekuatan dalam Pluralisme). Gulf News. Diakses pada July 23, 2012. http://gulfnews.com/opinion/thinkers/strength-in-pluralism
Tariq Ramadan. To Be A European Muslim. UK: The Islamic Foundation, 2015.
Tariq Ramadan. Islam. UK: Penguin Books, 2017.
Zakiah Koya. “Tariq Ramadan: On Respect, Thinking and Dialogue.” (Tariq Ramadan tentang hormat, nalar dan dialog). Diakses pada Jan 14, 2010. http://www.al-ahkam.net/home/content/tariq-ramadan-respect-thinking-and-dialogue
Ahmad Farouk Musa. “Keperluan pada Wacana yang Tenang tentang Etika Islam.” (Need for Critical Calm Discourse on Islamic Ethics). Ucapan Pembukaan Majlis Hi-Tea bersama Tariq Ramadan “Memikirkan Semula Reformasi Islam” di Hotel Renaissance, Kuala Lumpur. 14 Julai, 2012.
Ahmad Fuad Rahmat. “An Interview with Tariq Ramadan.” (Temubual dengan Tariq Ramadan) Diakses pada Ogos 3, 2012. http://irfront.net/post/interviews/an-interview-with-tariq-ramadan/
Ahmad Muziru Idham Adnan. “Reformasi ke arah Perubahan Transformasi: Ulasan buku Radical Reform: Islamic Ethics and Liberation oleh Tariq Ramadan”. Diakses pada 27 Jun, 2016). http://irfront.net/post/articles/reformasi-ke-arah-perubahan-transformasi-ulasan-buku-radical-reform-islamic-ethics-and-liberation-oleh-tariq-ramadan-bahagian-i/
Caroline Fourest. Brother Tariq: The Doublespeak of Tariq Ramadan. New York: Encounter Books, 2008.
Edward W. Said. Representations of the Intellectual: The 1993 Reith Lectures. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Haina Karim. “Jihad of the Youth: Why First Generation Immigrant Muslim Youths are Drawn to the Philosophy of Tariq Ramadan” (Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 2009).
Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar, 10 jil. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional, 1982.
March, Andrew F. “Reading Tariq Ramadan: Political Liberalism, Islam and ‘Overlapping Consensus’.” Ethics & International Affairs, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Winter 2007): pp. 399-413.
Mustafa Akyol (April 3, 2014). Islam perlukan John Locke-nya (Islam needs its John Locke). Diakses pada April 3, 2014. http://irfront.net/post/articles/islam-perlukan-john-locke-nya/
Nor Faridah Mat Nong. Identiti Muslim Eropah: Perspektif Tariq Ramadan Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia (ITBM), 2014.
Paul Donnelly. Tariq Ramadan: The Muslim Martin Luther? Diakses pada Feb 16, 2002. http://www.salon.com/2002/02/15/ramadan_2/
Tariq Ramadan. Muslim in France: The Way Towards Coexistence. UK: Islamic Foundation, 1999.
Tariq Ramadan. Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Tariq Ramadan. In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Tariq Ramadan. Muhammad (saw) Rasul Zaman Kita, terj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. Jakarta: Serambi, 2007.
Tariq Ramadan. Radical Reform: Islamic Ethics and Liberation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Tariq Ramadan. The Quest for Meaning: Developing a Philosophy of Pluralism. Penguin Global, 2010.
Tariq Ramadan. What I Believe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Tariq Ramadan. Western Muslims: From Integration to Contribution. UK: Awakening Publications, 2012.
Tariq Ramadan. The Arab Awakening: Islam dan the New Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, c2012.
Tariq Ramadan. “Islam, Democracy & Human Rights: The Awakening of the Muslim World” Penang in Asia Lecture III. Pinang Ballroom, Traders Hotel, Penang (17 Julai 2012).
Tariq Ramadan. “A Civil State: Ideas and Challenges, A Lecture by Prof Tariq Ramadan.” (Negara Madani: Ide dan Cabaran, Syarahan oleh Tariq Ramadan). Anjuran Yayasan Islam Pulau Pinang, Evergreen Laurel Hotel, Gurney Drive, Penang (18 Julai 2012).
Tariq Ramadan. “Respect Beyond Tolerance.” Diakses pada September 17, 2013. http://tariqramadan.com/english/respect-beyond-tolerance/
Tariq Ramadan. “Strength in Pluralism.” (Kekuatan dalam Pluralisme). Gulf News. Diakses pada July 23, 2012. http://gulfnews.com/opinion/thinkers/strength-in-pluralism
Tariq Ramadan. To Be A European Muslim. UK: The Islamic Foundation, 2015.
Tariq Ramadan. Islam. UK: Penguin Books, 2017.
Zakiah Koya. “Tariq Ramadan: On Respect, Thinking and Dialogue.” (Tariq Ramadan tentang hormat, nalar dan dialog). Diakses pada Jan 14, 2010. http://www.al-ahkam.net/home/content/tariq-ramadan-respect-thinking-and-dialogue