An Ideational Metafunction Analysis of President Joko Widodo’s Speech on Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Policies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v5i1.1065Keywords:
SFL, Ideational Metafunction, Experiential meaning, Logical meaningAbstract
The purpose of this research is explaining the ideational function of the two speeches by President Jokowi about Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Policies. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The data for this study constituted two speeches President Joko Widodo about crude palm oil (CPO) exports on two different occasions at State Secretariat website (https://www.setneg.go.id) that was obtained by copying and pasting. The speeches were analysed by using systemic functional linguistics methods that is focused to ideational metafunction (experiential meaning and logical meaning). The result of the analysis was both of speech Joko Widodo revealing the similarity. Speech A showed mental process dominant in experiential meaning and speech B also showed mental process dominant. Beside the similarity both of speech, Jokowi speech revealed the differential using participant (senser), speech A used word of pemerintah, and on speech B using word of saya. Using word of pemerintah was a form of Jokowi as President not wanting to be blamed when bad things happen in made crude palm oil’s policy. Therefore, using word of saya was imaging form of Jokowi, because his clause gave profit for his electability. Jokowi was very careful in publishing speech, word of very careful reflected as self-righteousness.
References
Alaei, M., & Ahangari, S. (2016). A Study of Ideational Metafunction in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”: A Critical Discourse Analysis. English Language Teaching, 9(4), 203. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n4p203
Anshori, D. S. (2020). Bahasa Rezim; Cermin Bahasa Dalam Kekuasaan. Bumi Aksara.
Assyuza, M. F., & Anwar, M. (2021). Kajian linguistik fungsional sistemik: Analisis hubungan sistem transitivitas dan konteks situasi dalam pidato presiden Jokowi soal penanganan virus corona. CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review), 8 (1).
CNBC, I. (2022, April 23). Jokowi Resmi Larang Ekspor Minyak Goreng & CPO, Ini Alasannya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220423071627-4-334162/jokowi-resmi-larang-ekspor-minyak-goreng-cpo-ini-alasannya
CNN, I. (2022, April 4). Duh, Minyak Goreng Masih Mahal Langka Pula. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220404145534-92-780039/duh-minyak-goreng-masih-mahal-langka-pula
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (Fourth, Vol. 4). PEARSON.
Creswell, John. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed methods approaches (Third Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Dörnyei, Z. (2017). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics (Oxford Applied Linguistics). Oxford University Press.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second). Oxford University Press Inc.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. (2014). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Third). Oxford University.
Hasan, R. (1989). Linguistics, Language, and Verbal art (2nd ed.).
Hasan, R. (1996). Ways of Saying: Ways of Meaning (Bloomsbury Academic). Blommsbury Publishing.
Hutabarat, E., Herman, H., Silalahi, D. E., & Sihombing, P. S. R. (2020). An analysis of ideational metafunction on news Jakarta Post about some good Covid-19 related News. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i2.2526
Jerome, C., & Ting, S. H. (2022). What’s in a message: A systemic functional analysis of cancer prevention messages. International Journal of Applied Linguistics (United Kingdom), 32(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12380
Mahsun. (2019). Metode Penelitian Bahasa (3rd ed.). Rajagrafindo Persada.
Manan, S. M. (2019). The M.A.K. Halliday Library Functional Linguistics Series Discourses of Southeast Asia A Social Semiotic Perspective Contents.
Matu, P. M. (2008). Transitivity as a tool for ideological analysis. Journal of Third World Studies, 25(1), 199–211. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45194444
Sawirman. (2020). Small farmers’ discourses on oil palm problems and some suggested policies. Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 8766–8791.
Sawirman, S., & Ridhwani, N. H. (2020). Experiences around the clauses: A transitivity analysis of four famous people’s suicide notes. Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature, 9(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.1.12-17.2020
Thompson, G. (2013). Introducing Functional Grammar (Third). Routledge. www.routledge.com/cw/thompson.
Wijeyewardene, I. (2019). Examining Agency in Thai Argumentative Political Science Text. Springer.
Zulprianto, & Fanany, R. (2023). Exploring the experiential meanings of the COVID-19 survivors’ expressions. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(3), 1485–1500. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i3.29502
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Febi Rahmad Putra, Zulprianto, Sawirman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.