Cognitive and Emotional Dynamics in Identity Representation in Digital Discourse

A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Millennial Narratives on Social Media

Authors

  • Saiyidinal Firdaus Jakarta State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v6i2.1780

Keywords:

Cognitive Dynamics, Digital Discourse, Emotional Expression, Identity Construction

Abstract

This study consistently employs a qualitative narrative-psycholinguistic design to analyze the cognitive and emotional dynamics in the construction of millennial identity within digital narratives on X, Instagram, and TikTok. The analysis integrates thematic analysis, operationalized psycholinguistic coding based on Plutchik’s theory of emotions and Gee’s framework of identity representation, as well as a critical interpretive approach by Fairclough to situate the findings within the digital socio-cultural context. Data were collected through purposive sampling of at least 10 public narratives from each platform over a two-week period, using explicit criteria based on emotional intensity (marked by words, emojis, punctuation), and explicit/implicit identity representation. The findings indicate that X is dominated by collective reflection and resistance to stigma; Instagram foregrounds self-validation and authenticity; while TikTok displays humor-resilience as a coping strategy against socio-economic pressures. The analysis also reveals the prevalence of cognitive reflection patterns, emotional expression, and cross-platform identity synthesis, which aligns with recent studies on digital literacy and the psychological well-being of the millennial generation. The study’s contribution is to clarify the interrelationship between language, cognition, and emotion in shaping the digital identity of Indonesian millennials, as well as to underscore the importance of operational clarity and cross-platform synthesis in digital psycholinguistic research. The study recommends expanding research into cross-cultural contexts and over a longer duration to capture the dynamics of digital identity more comprehensively.

Author Biography

Saiyidinal Firdaus, Jakarta State University

Saiyidinal Firdaus is a doctoral student in the Applied Linguistics Study Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The Author is a young researcher in the fields of psycholinguistics, discourse analysis, and digital media studies. Actively involved as a member of the Linguistic Society of Indonesia (MLI) and as a researcher at the Center for Language and Culture Studies, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, the author has a particular interest in identity studies, digital literacy, and the dynamics of language in social media. Several of his research findings and publications have been presented at both national and international seminars.

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Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

Firdaus, S. (2025). Cognitive and Emotional Dynamics in Identity Representation in Digital Discourse: A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Millennial Narratives on Social Media. SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 6(2), 396–413. https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v6i2.1780

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