Exploring English Language Education Major University Lecturers’ and Students’ Perceptions of AI-Based Applications in Post-Pandemic Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v4i2.843

Keywords:

AI-based applications, ELT, perceptions, post-pandemic learning

Abstract

This study investigated the lecturers’ and students’ perceptions and examined the affordances and challenges of AI-based applications in post-pandemic learning. The subject of this research is 6 lecturers and 211 sixth-semester students in English Language Education at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The research method used was the Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method. The questionnaire was used to investigate lecturers’ and students' perceptions. Furthermore, the interview method was used as a follow-up to some questionnaire respondents. This research contributed to the following questions: (1) the perceptions of lecturers and students of AI-based applications in post-pandemic learning, and (2) the affordances and challenges of AI-based applications in post-pandemic learning. The findings showed that the students tend to have positive perceptions of AI-based applications. The students think that AI-based applications are innovative and helpful for improving learning English skills. However, lecturers tend to have negative perceptions in a few statements regarding AI-based applications in post-pandemic learning. The lecturers think that the implementation of AI-based applications must still take into consideration student motivation, pedagogical competence, and technological competency. Through this study, the lecturer will get information to design effective and efficient learning objectives using AI-based applications and the students could learn how to improve their English language learning skills.

Author Biographies

Yohana Nova Enzelina, Student

Yohana Nova Enzelina graduated student at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia, and majoring in English Language Education study program. She was a preservice teacher at DMMMSU Philippines Senior High School for 2 months. She is also one of the students who has participated in the Studi Independen Kampus Merdeka Batch 3 for 5 months which was held at PT. Mari Belajar Indonesia. She is interested in Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) and Mobile Assited Language (MALL) which she has published articles with an interest in technology especially in the EFL scope.

Made Hery Santosa, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Made Hery Santosa teaches in English Language Education study program, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha while serving as the board director of Asia-Pacific Associations of Computer Assisted Language Learning (APACALL), Indonesia Technology Language Learning (iTELL), and Indonesia Extensive Reading Association (IERA). He has published in numerous journals and served as an article editor and a reviewer in reputable journals. His research interests include EFL, AI, Metaverse, CALL, and innovative pedagogies.

A.A. Gede Yudha Paramartha, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

A.A. Gede Yudha Paramartha, S.Pd., M.Pd. is an associate professor at the English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Ganesha University of Education (Undiksha), Bali, Indonesia. In 2017, he had the opportunity to add competence in the field of educational assessment after taking part in a short-course on National Assessment and Computer-based Testing at the University of Adelaide, Australia. Have an interest in the field of educational assessment and measurement. The subjects taught are Language Assessment and Statistics in Education. His current research mainly focuses on English Language Assessment, especially English Assessment Literacy.

References

Aljohani, R. A. (2021). Teachers and Students’ Perceptions on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on English Language Learning in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 8(1), 36-47.
Armnazi, M., & Alakrash, H. (2021). Factors Affecting the Application of Communicative Language Teaching CLT in Syrian Schools. TESOL and Technology Studies, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.48185/tts.v2i1.143
Baker, T., Smith, L., & Anissa, N. (2019). Educ-AI-Tion Rebooted? Exploring the Future of Artificial Intelligence in Schools and Colleges.
Buckingham, D. (2007). Media Education Goes Digital: An Introduction. In Learning, Media, and Technology, 32(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439880701343006
Dale, R. (2020). Natural language generation: The Commercial State of the Art in 2020. Natural Language Engineering, 26(4), 481-487.
Fitria, T. N. (2021a). Grammarly as AI-powered English Writing Assistant: Students’ Alternative for Writing English. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 5(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v5i1.3519
Fitria, T. N. (2021b). QuillBot as an Online Tool: Students’ alternative in Paraphrasing and Rewriting of English Writing. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10233
Gholami, J., & Azarmi, G. (2012). An Introduction to Mobile Assisted Language Learning. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 2(8), 1–9.
Hirtle, J. St. P. (1996). Coming to Terms: Social Constructivism. The English Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/821136
Hou, Z. (2021). Research on Adopting Artificial Intelligence Technology to Improve Effectiveness of Vocational College English Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1744(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1744/4/042122
Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development. Educational psychology interactive, 3(2), 1-5.
Ji, H., Han, I., & Ko, Y. (2023). A Systematic Review of Conversational AI in Language Education: Focusing on the Collaboration with Human Teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55(1), 48-63.
Kele?, P. U., & Ayd?n, S. (2021). University Students’ Perceptions About Artificial Intelligence. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9, 212–220. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9is1-may.4014
Kirschner, F., Paas, F., & Kirschner, P. A. (2009). Individual and Group-Based Learning from Complex Cognitive Tasks: Effects on Retention and Transfer Efficiency. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(2), 306–314.
Krashen, S., & Terrell, T. (1983). The Natural Approach. Stanford Education.
Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, L. B., & Zou, D. (2023). ChatGPT for Language Teaching and Learning. RELC Journal, 1-14 https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231162868
Lancy, D. F. (1990). Microcomputers and Social Studies. OCSS Review.
Liesa-Orús, M., Latorre-Cosculluela, C., Vázquez-Toledo, S., & Sierra-Sánchez, V. (2020). The Technological Challenge Facing Higher Education Professors: Perceptions of ICT Tools for Developing 21st Century skills. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135339
Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An Argument for AI in Education.
Ocaña-Fernández, Y., Valenzuela-Fernández, L. A., & Garro-Aburto, L. L. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Psychology - Propositos y Representaciones.
Raja, R. & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of Modern Technology. HF Communications, 3, 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1201/b12574-14
Ratheeswari, K. (2018). Information Communication Technology in Education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3, 45–47. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3is1.169
Savignon, J. S. (2004). Interpreting Communicative Language Teaching: Contexts and Concerns in Teacher Education. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263104251051
Schcolnik, M., & Abarbanel, J. (2006). Constructivism in Theory and Practice: English Teaching Forum.
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Education.
Sumakul, D. T. Y. G., Hamied, F. A., & Sukyadi, D. (2022). Students’ Perceptions of the Use of AI in a Writing Class. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 624 https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220201.009
Sun, X. (2021). 5G Joint Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Innovation and Reform of University English Education. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4892064
Tam, M. (2000). Constructivism, Instructional Design and Technology: Implications for Transforming Distance Learning. Educational Technology & Society, 3(2).
Tinio, V. L. (2003). ICT in Education.
Tuomi, I. (2018). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learning, Teaching, and Education Policies. Science for Policy. https://doi.org/10.2760/12297
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Zhang, R., & Zou, D. (2020). Types, Purposes, and Effectiveness of State-of-the-Art Technologies for Second and Foreign Language Learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 696–742.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-12

How to Cite

Enzelina, Y. N., Santosa, M. H., & Paramartha, A. . G. Y. (2023). Exploring English Language Education Major University Lecturers’ and Students’ Perceptions of AI-Based Applications in Post-Pandemic Learning. SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 4(2), 487–502. https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v4i2.843

Issue

Section

Articles